BV is an STI

By: Jay Dee, MPH

The vagina naturally has bacteria. But when there's an overgrowth of bacteria, women develop Bacterial Vaginosis (BV).

An imbalance of bacteria in the vagina can occur from:

Douching (please don't)

The use of soap (inside....please don't)

Hormonal changes

Tight clothing

The list can continue.....

However, BV can be passed sexually. Upon further research, The New England Journal suggested that BV should be documented as an STI. This is ground-breaking because treatment to cure can be improved.

When BV is not treated properly, meaning both or all parties are in care, recurrence of the infection can occur due to other partner(s) being left untreated. When men have vaginal penetrative sex, the bacteria from the vagina can enter their urethra (penile opening) and of course, get on the penis.

If your vagina's bacteria is balanced, but your male partner has condom-less sex with a female who has BV, that bacteria can get on their penis and enter their urethra. When your male partner returns to you for condom-less sex, that bacteria will exit the urethra during penile ejaculation, enter your vagina, and cause BV.

As of now, Bacterial Vaginosis has not been officially declared as an STI. But if you or someone you know has a BV diagnosis without a change in your routine, advocate for your partner to receive treatment as well.

Until Next Time,

The Vagina Liberator

FAQs: Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) and Sexual Transmission

Q: What is Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)?

A: BV is an imbalance of bacteria in the vagina. While some bacteria are normal and healthy, an overgrowth can cause infection, odor, and irritation.

Q: What can cause BV?

A: Common causes include:

• Douching (avoid!)

• Using soap inside the vagina (avoid!)

• Hormonal changes

• Tight clothing

• Sexual activity with an infected partner

  
  

Q: Can BV be sexually transmitted?

A: Yes. Research suggests BV can transfer between partners during condom-less sex, though it’s not officially classified as an STI yet.

Q: How does partner transmission work?

A: If a male partner has sex with someone with BV, the bacteria can enter his urethra. Later, during condom-less sex with you, the bacteria can transfer back to your vagina, causing recurrence.

Q: Why is partner treatment important?

A: Treating only one partner may lead to recurring BV. Both partners should be evaluated and treated to prevent reinfection.

Q: What should I do if I have recurrent BV?

A: Advocate for your partner’s treatment, maintain healthy vaginal hygiene, avoid douching and internal soaps, and follow your doctor’s guidance.

Q: Key takeaways

• BV is a bacterial imbalance, not just “normal discharge.”

• Sexual transmission is possible even if BV isn’t officially an STI.

• Partner treatment helps prevent recurrence.

• Healthy hygiene and safe sexual practices support vaginal balance.